Waypoint 15

Post-War Boom – Naturism as a Lifestyle (1945–1960s)

In the aftermath of World War II, a renewed interest in naturism emerged across Europe and North America. As societies sought to heal from the devastation of war, naturism became a means of promoting peace, health and a reconnection with nature. This period saw the rapid expansion of organised naturist movements and the birth of modern nudist resorts, marking a shift toward a more structured and family-oriented approach to social nudity.

Naturism as a Reaction to War and Repression

The horrors of war and authoritarian repression left many people seeking new ways to embrace freedom and personal well-being. Naturism, with its emphasis on physical and mental health, provided an escape from the rigid structures of post-war societies. In countries like France, Germany and the United States, naturist organisations flourished, emphasising a return to nature and simple living.

One of the key developments of this era was the transformation of naturism from a niche practice into a lifestyle embraced by families. Unlike earlier movements, which were sometimes associated with radical social ideologies, post-war naturism focused on wholesome, community-driven experiences. Family naturist resorts and clubs became popular, promoting body positivity, outdoor recreation and environmental stewardship.

Early Tensions with Moral Authorities

Despite its growing popularity, naturism faced significant opposition from conservative societies and moral authorities. Many governments viewed public nudity with suspicion, leading to censorship and legal battles. In United States, nudist publications were often targeted for obscenity laws; whilst in Europe, authorities closely monitored the expansion of naturist camps and clubs.

Legal challenges varied by country. In France, figures like Albert Lecocq helped establish recognised naturist organisations, securing protected spaces for social nudity. In Britain and United States, early naturist leaders navigated legal restrictions to create designated resorts where families could enjoy naturism without fear of prosecution.

Birth of Modern Naturist Resorts

During 1950s and 1960s, dedicated naturist resorts emerged as key institutions for the movement, attracting international visitors for vacation experiences. These resorts offered structured environments for social nudity, featuring amenities like swimming pools, hiking trails and communal activities. While challenges remained, the movement’s emphasis on health, freedom and community helped it endure and grow into the modern era.

However, development of naturism often intersected with broader societal issues, including racial segregation, exclusion and unequal access to public spaces. In regions where historical segregation policies were in place, such as apartheid-era South Africa, the Jim Crow South in the United States, and colonial territories, naturist spaces often mirrored existing racial divisions, with restrictive access and limited representation of diverse communities.

Illustration Idea: Vintage photographs of early naturist resorts, families enjoying communal nudism in natural settings and promotional materials from the mid-20th century highlighting naturism’s family-friendly appeal.